A History of Baklava

Baklava is a pastry with Middle Eastern origins. Itfood for the wealthy until the mid 19th century. In
is a rich, sweet pastry featured in many cuisinesfact, sayings stillexist in Greek attributing it to only
of the countries that make up the formerthe upper classes.
Ottoman Empire. The pastry is composed ofIn the early years of Baklava, the dough for the
layers of phyllo (Greek for "Leaf") dough which ispastry was rough and had a bread-like texture.
filled with chopped walnuts or pistachios. The dishWhen the Greek sea men visited the eastern
is then sweetened with either syrup or honey andshores of the Mediterranean, they quickly fell in
served.love with the pastry and brought the recipe
All the evidence we have on this desserthome. Once the recipe reached Greece, it
suggests that it is of Central Turkish origin.underwent a major change. This major change
Despite claims of proto-baklava, no evidence ofhad to do with the dough. The Greeks' biggest
the dish as we know it exists prior to thecontribution to baklava was in a new dough
Ottoman Empire. The oldest known recipe for thistechnique. This new technique made it possible to
pastry is for a proto-baklava. The recipe wasroll the dough for the pastry as thing as a leaf.
recorded in a Chinese cookbook in the 1330sThis new dough was called Phyllo which is the
under the Mongol dynasty. In this recipe, layers ofGreek word for leaf as a result.
phyllo dough are put one by one into a mixture ofOver the years, a variety of cultures have
warm milk and sugar.contributed to the serving and spices of baklava.
In the Middle East, baklava is served with walnutsSome who have contributed spices include the
and fresh pomegranate. It is a dessert reservedArabs and the Turks. While this dessert may
exclusively for special occasions. It is primarilyseem completely Middle Eastern, the current way
eaten during Ramadan. Despite the claims of theit is served is all French. At the end of the 18th
Turks and other groups from the area, everycentury, a former pastry chef for Marie
ethnic group whose ancestry can be traced toAntoinette was living in the Ottoman Empire in
the Middle East has laid a claim to their ownexile. He was employed by the palace and
version of the delightful pastry.developed the dome way of serving and creating
Although many feel that the dessert goes backthe dessert.
to several thousand years B.C., it was primarily a