Chinese Recipes and Cuisine

China is a vast country with many differentmade using unraised flour.
regions, each with their own distinct style and- Congee - A porridge, usually made from rice,
flavors of cuisine: Anhui (Hui), Cantonese (Yue),but sometimes cornmeal, millet, barley or
Fujian (Min), Hunan (Xiang), Jiangsu (Su or Yang),sorghum are used.
Shandong (Lu), Szechuan (Chuan) and Zhejiang- Soy egg - A hard-boiled egg in soy sauce, sugar
(Zhe). Additionally, emigrants from China can beand water, flavored with herbs and spices.
found all over the world, and these emigrants- Kung Pao (or Kung Po) chicken - A spicy chicken
have created both new variations on traditionaldish flavored with Sichuan peppercorns, Shaoxing
Chinese dishes, by adapting Chinese dishes to localwine, and unroasted cashew nuts or peanuts.
tastes, and entirely new dishes.Westernized versions using locally available Chinese
Most Chinese meals consisting of two mainingredients and bell peppers are popular in the
components:United States and Europe.
1. Zhushí which in Mandarin means "main- General Tso's chicken - A sweet and spicy
food" - Rice, noodles or steamed buns ("mantou").deep-fried chicken dish that is popular in Chinese
2. Cài which in Mandarin means "vegetable"restaurants in the United States and Canada, but
- One or more accompanying dishes of meat, fishis practically unknown in China itself.
or vegetables.- Peking duck - The signature dish of Beijing: A
Some popular Chinese dishes include:duck, glazed with a syrup and then roasted. The
- Dumplings - Dumplings containing grounddish is traditionally carved in front of diners and
(minced) meat and/or vegetables. They may beeaten with scallions, plum sauce and steamed
boiled ("shuijiao"), fried ("guotie") or steamedpancakes (Mandarin: pinyin). In the United Kingdom,
("jiaozi").the dish is usually known as "crispy aromatic
- Xiaolongbao - Steamed buns containing meatduck" and is prepared using aromatic spices
soup (meat gelatin is placed inside the bun beforeincluding five-spice powder, and by frying the duck
steaming, the steam heat melts the gelatin intoinstead of roasting.
soup), seafood or vegetables. Xiaolongbao made- Zongzi - Glutinous rice with various fillings,
from raised flour are common throughout Chinawrapped in bamboo leaves and then boiled or
and are often known as "baozi". In the South ofsteamed.
the country, xiaolongbao are also sometimes